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Rocket Lab

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Rocket Lab is a US SmallSat space launch and manufacturing company based in Long Beach, California. However, the company was founded in New Zealand by Peter Beck and has a large team of employees there.

Rockets

Rocket Lab operates two rockets commercially and is developing a new medium launch rocket. The company is recognized as #2 in the US commercial launch sector right behind SpaceX. However, there is a large gap between the two in numbers of launches per year, even excluding internal Starlink missions.

Electron

Rocket Lab currently launches its Electron rocket commercially and has had contracts with NASA, US Air Force and Space Force, and several commercial companies. While other companies attempted to compete against SpaceX and ULA in the medium to heavy lift markets, Rocket Lab has been attempting to corner the launch of smaller satellites.

Rocket Lab Electron rocket launching from LC-2
Image: Rocket Lab / Brady Kenniston

Electron is its primary rocket and first took flight back in 2017 but failed to reach orbit because the flight was terminated due to faulty ground equipment. In 2018, Electron launched for a second time and reached orbit, deploying three CubeSats for Planet Labs and Spire Global.

While Electron was not designed to be reusable, Rocket Lab has begun using parachutes and a heat shield on the bottom of the booster to recover it after flights. The company has reflown one of Electron’s first stage engines and plans to refly an entire booster in the near future.

HASTE

Rocket Lab has turned Electron into a sub-orbital hypersonic test vehicle called HASTE or Hypersonic Accelerator Suborbital Test Electron. Used to advance hypersonic technology for both the US Government and researchers, there isn’t much known about what is different between HASTE and a normal Electron rocket.

Neutron

Rocket Lab is also developing a larger rocket capable of competing for the vast majority of commercial contracts available. Called Neutron, the medium lift rocket will be designed from the ground up for reusability, landing the booster on a landing pad back near the launch site. Neutron is expected to first fly in 2024.

A render of a Neutron rocket landed on a landing pad. Image: Rocket Lab

Going public

In 2021, Rocket Lab joined several other space companies in going public via a SPAC merger. This gave the launcher about $777 million in additional funding to develop Neutron. While Rocket Lab has faired better than other “Space SPACs,” the company’s shares have dropped significantly since they became publicly available.

Rocket Lab has also expanded its offerings to more than just flights to space. The company develops its own in-house transfer stage and satellite busses. The company even builds solar panels through an acquisition it made in 2022.

Catching falling rockets with a helicopter: Rocket Lab’s method of reusability

Reusability in spaceflight is increasing. While SpaceX has been able to reuse the first stage of its Falcon 9 rocket by landing them, Rocket Lab is taking a different sort of approach with its Electron rocket: deploying a parachute and using a helicopter to scoop them out of the air.

It’s certainly a different approach than landing, but Rocket Lab teams are hard at work making this reusability a reality.

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Launch Thread: Rocket Lab to launch two BlackSky satellites and attempt third booster recovery [Update: Launch delayed]

rocket lab launch

A few hours after the launch of SpaceX’s Crew-3, Rocket Lab plans to launch one of its rockets from New Zealand. The California-headquartered small satellite launcher will use its Electron rocket to place two second-generation BlackSky satellites into orbit. Electron’s launch will also sport a booster recovery. This will be Rocket Lab’s third recovery of an Electron booster and will be the first to have a helicopter nearby. While the booster will not be caught by the helicopter, instead, it will splashdown in the ocean. This is a step towards mid-air capture by a helicopter.

Date: Tuesday, November 16

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[Update: Launched] Rocket Lab planning its return to flight Electron mission

After a failure in the second stage during their “Running Out Of Toes” mission earlier this year. Rocket Lab is planning to return with a now improved system this week. The mission will carry a test satellite for the United States Space Force to evaluate new sensor technology. In tradition with Rocket Lab’s fun naming style, this launch will be named “It’s A Little Chile Up Here”. This is in honor of the green chile of New Mexico where the Space Force’s Space Test Program is based.

Date: Thursday, July 29th at 4:00 a.m. EDT (2-hour window)

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Rocket Lab preparing for their return to flight; Strongback installed at new launchpad

Rocket Lab is continuing progress on their latest launch pad located at their New Zealand facility, LC-1B, with the installation of the strongback. The Electron launch vehicle has been grounded since an in-flight failure of the second stage engine. The anomaly investigation is still underway, but the FAA has cleared Electron for flight.

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[Update: Launched!] Rocket Lab prepares for next Electron launch, ‘They Go Up So Fast’

Rocket Lab is preparing for the 19th Mission of their Electron later today, at 6:30 pm Eastern time. This rideshare launch, “They Go Up So Fast”, will deliver 7 satellites into orbit for customers including BlackSky, the University of New South Wales, and the US Army’s Space and Missile Defense command.

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Rocket Lab to enter new launch markets with the announcement of a new medium-lift rocket

The launch provider that has made themselves famous for launching dedicated missions for SmallSats on their Electron rocket is moving up to a new market. In a video Rocket Lab CEO Peter Beck announced they are building a medium-class launch vehicle that will be able to launch not just heavier and larger satellites but also in the future crew.

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